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Malaria is the number one health challenge for
people living in the Lake Victoria Region of Tanzania. According
to UN estimates, one child in Africa dies every 30 seconds from
malaria. It accounts for 1 in 5 childhood deaths. GRA is responding
to this crisis by promoting and subsidizing the use of a homeopathic
neem tincture effective in preventing malaria and Long Lasting Insecticide
Treated mosquito bed Nets (LLITNs) - through what we call the Buzz-Off
Malaria Campaign.
Neem tincture
In natural medicine, the neem tree (Azadirachta
indica) is recognized as an effective treatment for many diseases.
The first records of its use date from about 4,500 years ago. And
although neem has been used in India for thousands of years, this
natural treatment was not introduced to the Western world until
recently. The uses of neem are many and varied - crop protection,
insect repellent, treatment of various skin disorders as well as
systemic bacterial, viral and fungal infections and for the prevention
and treatment of malaria, among others.
In 2005, GRA introduced a homeopathic neem tincture
in the Lake Victoria region that was originally developed by the
Abha Light Foundation in Nairobi, Kenya for the prevention and cure
of malaria. This homeopathic remedy is an ethanol based tincture
carrying the medicinal properties of neem leaves. The tincture
is easily produced, and a six-month supply for one individual in
Tanzania costs only about 40 cents US.
GRA is training small groups to produce
the homeopathic neem tincture to offer for sale within their communities.
We are also supporting studies in the region conducted by a local
MD, Dr. Makuke, to determine the preparation's effectiveness. The
region's top public health officer has also expressed interest in
the use of neem drops and would like to involve the government in
further studies. Preliminary data suggests that the neem tincture
is highly effective for malaria prevention, as well as in treating
patients with chronic malaria.
Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLITNs)
Most malaria carrying mosquitoes bite at
night, making mosquito bed nets especially important in the prevention
of the disease. When treated with insecticides, their effectiveness
is greatly improved. Trials with treated mosquito bed nets in the
80's and 90's showed that they reduced deaths by an average of 20%
and malaria incidence by 50 % in children less than five years of
age.
There are a couple difficulties with this type
of net, however. One is the fact that they need to be re-treated
every 2 to 4 months to remain effective. Often, this step is skipped
by users who either don't realize the importance of re-treating
their net, or can't easily afford the frequent purchase of additional
insecticides. Even when nets are re-treated, the residual insecticides
are usually improperly disposed of and find their way into the local
environment. Another drawback is the net's relatively short useful
life of just 2 to 3 years.
In the last few years, to overcome these shortcomings,
Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Nets (LLITNs) were developed. These
nets, originally from Japan but now manufactured in Tanzania, have
permethrin, an insecticide deemed safe for children by the World
Health Organization, embedded in tough plastic fiber. Their insecticidal
properties remain effective for about five years, which is also
the life span of the net.
GRA has subsidized an average of about 85% of
the LLITN's US$ 7.00 purchase price for over 5,000 families living
in Musoma and Kinesi Village. Since 2 to 3 people generally sleep
under the same mosquito net, the total number of individuals benefiting
is considerably higher.
Much remains to be done, however, as only
a small percentage - some estimates as low as 1% - of the children
in Africa sleep under mosquito bed nets. GRA will continue to raise
funds to address the challenge of malaria far into the future.
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Musa John receiving homeopathic neem drops

Testing blood for malaria parasites

Long Lasting Insecticide Treated Mosquito Net in action
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