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Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a common practice
in villages of the Lake Victoria region of Tanzania. It entails
the removal of parts of the female sex organs and aims to destroy
sexual sensations and minimize the likelihood of adultery. FGM is
a severe violation of human rights and carries grave health and
mental consequences. Although FGM is illegal in Tanzania, it is
still practiced in many areas of the country, especially in the
rural areas surrounding Lake Victoria where up to 80% of the girls
are circumcised.
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GRA has been working with a local non-profit organization called
ACCODEO since 2004 to educate communities about the dangers of FGM,
and to empower young women to make healthier choices for themselves.
Our strategy consists of:
- Educating girls and boys at the primary school level, their
parents and ngaribas (women circumcisers) about the health risks
of FGM.
- Providing microfinance loans to ngaribas and village elders
(who normally receive gifts during the ceremonies) so that they
can earn income from microenterprise activities rather than through
the practice of FGM.
- Encouraging the practice of "coming of age" ceremonies
more life affirming than the practice of FGM.
To date this program has been implemented in
the Kiagata region of Tanzania only. On completion of a comprehensive
evaluation, we will adapt and expand the program to neighboring regions
as well.
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Grandmother and a teenager orphan

Tanzanian woman

Children at the age they receive FGM
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